In 2013, he graduated from Yanka Kupala University of Grodno and went to work as a history teacher at a school in Zhemyslavl. Soon after, Sergei became the first secretary of the Ivyevsky District Committee of the Belarusian Republican Youth Union (BRSM) and even joined the local executive committee's leadership reserve. In interviews with state-run media, he praised Belarusian stability and organized patriotic events.
However, after 2017, he left education. In February 2025, Pakhomov registered as a sole proprietor, listing roofing work as his primary activity.
In the winter of 2026, it became known that the 37-year-old man was in pretrial detention. He was charged under Article 130 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus ("inciting racial, national, religious, or other social hatred"). Although a sentence had not yet been handed down, the KGB had already included him on its list of "terrorists."
The exact reason for the criminal prosecution remains unknown. It's likely due to comments on a Telegram message from an unprotected account.
On March 19, 2026, he was pardoned after another visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole (among a group of 235 prisoners left in Belarus).
He was declared a member of the "extremist group" "Da Zoraў." The KGB believes he and Semyon Malashenkov are members.
He is known as a musician, a gusli maker, and a member of the group "Stary Olsa." Since 2002, Chumakov has played and sung in the medieval music group "Stary Olsa," using the gusli, flutes, and other ancient instruments. In 2005, he founded the group "Bokal Kola," which performed Belarusian folk dances to the accompaniment of the duda and gusli, but the project was short-lived. Occasionally, the musician performed solo, performing folk dances.
Ales also translated Irish heroic poetry into Belarusian. In the band Ceilidh Ceol, formed in the mid-2000s, he performed ancient Irish songs in Belarusian dedicated to freedom and the memory of ancestors. In 2020, he lent his vocals to the Belarusian dub of the Netflix series The Witcher, performing the well-known song "Toss a Coin to Your Witcher" in Belarusian.
On September 16, 2026, he was released after a visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole, and taken to Lithuania.
Trial outcome date unknown
2 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
On March 19, 2026, he was pardoned after another visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole (among a group of 235 prisoners left in Belarus).
Trial outcome 18.11.2025
unknown years restrictions of freedom with referral to an open-type correctional facility.
From September 2024 to January 2025, he was under travel restrictions. In January, he was detained by KGB officers.
He worked as a state occupational safety inspector. Later, he registered as a sole proprietor and began doing finishing work. He worked in Lithuania for several years.
Alexey played amateur football and futsal for many years. He played in the 5x5 Premier League for do-doma.by and BelVEB, scoring dozens of goals and appearances.
On March 19, 2026, he was pardoned after another visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole (among a group of 235 prisoners left in Belarus).
Alexey managed to play for his mini-football team in April 2026. But he only survived three months of freedom —he died in a drowning accident at the end of June 2026 .
Trial outcome date unknown
unknown years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
He studied in France and graduated from the Université Lumière Lyon 2 in 2007. He built his career in high technology: first, he worked for almost seven years as an engineer at the STC group of companies, then moved to Mobile Service Ltd, where he worked on audiovisual solutions.
Since April 2021, Yuri has worked as an engineer at Netland. It was there that he participated in a large-scale government project—the launch of the third line of the Minsk metro.
Yuri disappeared from social media in the spring of 2025—it appears he was arrested and held in pretrial detention pending trial.
Trial outcome date unknown
unknown years restrictions of freedom with referral to an open-type correctional facility.
The Grabitsky family are dance teachers and judges. Wojciech is a specialist of the national category, and his wife, Valentina, is a specialist of the highest national category. Wojciech has taught dance, including to people with disabilities.
Trial outcome 21.11.2025
unknown years restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility.
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