Elena Nikolaevna Shilko
Elena Nikolaevna Shilko personally takes direct part in politically motivated repressions in the Republic of Belarus, the consequence of which is, among other things, the death of people persecuted by the current regime.
Shilko has been delivering convictions in political cases since at least 2006.
Considers complaints about unlawful decisions of his colleagues, leaving them in force. Conducts closed hearings.
She sentenced Ales Pushkin to 5 years in prison under two articles of the Criminal Code: under Part 3 of Art. 130 (deliberate actions to rehabilitate Nazism, committed by a group of persons) and Art. 370 (desecration of state symbols). This case has completely politically motivated implications, since Ales was an opponent of Lukashenko’s regime and directly expressed his civic position.
On July 11, 2023, Ales died in intensive care under unknown circumstances. Taking into account the fact that Ales was illegally convicted and subsequently died while serving his prison term, there is reason to assert that this employee is directly related to this death.
In 2011, Shilko sentenced Young Front activists Dashkevich and Lobov. The young people were detained in Minsk on December 18, 2010. According to information from the Central Internal Affairs Directorate of the Minsk City Executive Committee, in the courtyard of a residential building on Yanka Bryl Street they allegedly beat Konstantin Savitsky and Oleg Malyshev. Representatives of the opposition and human rights activists regarded the detention of Dashkevich and Lobov as a preventive measure by the police on the eve of the elections. Dashkevich was sentenced to two years in prison in a general regime colony, Lobov - to four years in a maximum security colony.
Convicted Dmitry Doronin, Sergei Kazakov, Vladimir Loban, Vitaly Matsukevich, Evgeniy Sekret and Oleg Fedorkevich, who were accused under Part 2 of Article 293 “Participation in mass riots.” Shilko sentenced everyone to 3-3.5 years in prison.
Elena Shilko convicted political prisoner student Artem Boyarsky under Article 342 of the Criminal Code - Organization and preparation of actions that grossly violate public order, or active participation in them, and Article 361-1 of the Criminal Code - Creation of an extremist formation or participation in it. The young man was severely beaten during his arrest. Also, a video appeared on Azarenka’s Telegram channel in which Artem admits to administering a public page recognized as extremist. To force him to say this on video, the guy was beaten with batons on his back and buttocks. Artem told his lawyer this during interrogation. Shilko sentenced him to five years in prison under enhanced security conditions.
She sentenced political prisoner Mia Mitkevich to three years in a general regime colony for comments about the situation in the country.
She convicted political prisoner Ivan Cherevako and sentenced him to 4 years in prison.
Thus, Elena Nikolaevna Shilko is responsible for human rights violations and undermining the principles of the rule of law, as well as for promoting repression against representatives of civil society and the democratic opposition, which also results in the death of people persecuted by the regime. Her work within the judiciary is focused on maintaining the position of the existing government, rather than on enforcing the law. Shilko’s actions contribute to human rights violations, strengthening the power of Alexander Lukashenko and increasing politically motivated repression in the Republic of Belarus.
Elena Nikolaevna Shilko personally takes direct part in politically motivated repressions in the Republic of Belarus, the consequence of which is, among other things, the death of people persecuted by the current regime.
Shilko has been delivering convictions in political cases since at least 2006.
Considers complaints about unlawful decisions of his colleagues, leaving them in force. Conducts closed hearings.
She sentenced Ales Pushkin to 5 years in prison under two articles of the Criminal Code: under Part 3 of Art. 130 (deliberate actions to rehabilitate Nazism, committed by a group of persons) and Art. 370 (desecration of state symbols). This case has completely politically motivated implications, since Ales was an opponent of Lukashenko’s regime and directly expressed his civic position.
On July 11, 2023, Ales died in intensive care under unknown circumstances. Taking into account the fact that Ales was illegally convicted and subsequently died while serving his prison term, there is reason to assert that this employee is directly related to this death.
In 2011, Shilko sentenced Young Front activists Dashkevich and Lobov. The young people were detained in Minsk on December 18, 2010. According to information from the Central Internal Affairs Directorate of the Minsk City Executive Committee, in the courtyard of a residential building on Yanka Bryl Street they allegedly beat Konstantin Savitsky and Oleg Malyshev. Representatives of the opposition and human rights activists regarded the detention of Dashkevich and Lobov as a preventive measure by the police on the eve of the elections. Dashkevich was sentenced to two years in prison in a general regime colony, Lobov - to four years in a maximum security colony.
Convicted Dmitry Doronin, Sergei Kazakov, Vladimir Loban, Vitaly Matsukevich, Evgeniy Sekret and Oleg Fedorkevich, who were accused under Part 2 of Article 293 “Participation in mass riots.” Shilko sentenced everyone to 3-3.5 years in prison.
Elena Shilko convicted political prisoner student Artem Boyarsky under Article 342 of the Criminal Code - Organization and preparation of actions that grossly violate public order, or active participation in them, and Article 361-1 of the Criminal Code - Creation of an extremist formation or participation in it. The young man was severely beaten during his arrest. Also, a video appeared on Azarenka’s Telegram channel in which Artem admits to administering a public page recognized as extremist. To force him to say this on video, the guy was beaten with batons on his back and buttocks. Artem told his lawyer this during interrogation. Shilko sentenced him to five years in prison under enhanced security conditions.
She sentenced political prisoner Mia Mitkevich to three years in a general regime colony for comments about the situation in the country.
She convicted political prisoner Ivan Cherevako and sentenced him to 4 years in prison.
Thus, Elena Nikolaevna Shilko is responsible for human rights violations and undermining the principles of the rule of law, as well as for promoting repression against representatives of civil society and the democratic opposition, which also results in the death of people persecuted by the regime. Her work within the judiciary is focused on maintaining the position of the existing government, rather than on enforcing the law. Shilko’s actions contribute to human rights violations, strengthening the power of Alexander Lukashenko and increasing politically motivated repression in the Republic of Belarus.
List of repressed
- Associations
- Journalists
Olga is the former editor-in-chief of the political and economic block TUT.BY, graduated from BSU, BGEU and Oxford, and hosted the program “Economics on the Fingers” with Sergei Chaly.
On May 18, 2021, she was detained in a criminal case on tax evasion by TUT.BY. She was later charged with "inciting social hatred" and "calls for sanctions." In March 2022, she was released from pretrial detention on bail and recognizance, but the charges were not dropped. In the fall of that year, the KGB added her to the list of "those involved in terrorism."
Olga did not appear at the TUT.BY trial, which began in January 2023 behind closed doors — by that time, she had already left the country. In April of the same year, the Minsk City Court summoned the head of the Republican Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP) Alexander Shvets in connection with his surety for Olga — he was fined 18.5 thousand Belarusian rubles.
In February 2025, court hearings began on the criminal case within the framework of special proceedings under four articles - the outcome is unknown.
- Associations
- Students
Artem, a student, was first detained and severely beaten after a protest, the Pensioners' March, in November 2020. He was then sentenced to 15 days under an administrative article.
However, on March 24, 2021, during the days of mass preventive detentions before Freedom Day, he was arrested again early in the morning in a dormitory, allegedly because of a flag he had spotted, and sentenced to 25 days of administrative arrest. But the very next day, a video appeared on the Telegram channel of the propagandist Azarenka, in which Artem confessed to administering the public page. It later became known that he was beaten with truncheons to force him to record this confession.
He was never released, as a criminal case was opened against him. Artem was subsequently convicted of "participation in group actions that grossly violate public order" and "creation of an extremist group."
Released in January 2025 as part of a pardon.
- Associations
- Activists
- Parents of minors
Alexander, an activist and well-known Belarusian artist, was arrested in late March 2021 on charges of “rehabilitating Nazism” after he displayed a portrait of Yevgeny Zhikhar with a machine gun over his shoulder at an exhibition at the Grodno City Life Center. The prosecutor’s office claimed that Alexander “characterized Zhikhar as a fighter against the Bolsheviks, glorifying his actions.” Despite the threat of prosecution, Alexander did not cancel his return to Belarus from Ukraine, where his exhibition was taking place.
On March 25, 2022, during the trial, he cut his stomach in protest, for which he received 13 days in solitary confinement. He was later convicted of "inciting hatred or discord" and "desecration of state symbols." The political prisoner refused to file an appeal.
As it became known, in November 2022, Alexander's type of punishment was toughened and he was transferred to prison regime.
On July 11, 2023, Alexander died in intensive care due to untimely medical care for a perforated ulcer.
- Associations
- Entrepreneurs
Mia was detained in January 2021 after being questioned by the Investigative Committee and later convicted under the article on “inciting hatred or discord” for expressing her opinion about the political situation in the country on the social network VKontakte.
She was released in October 2023, having fully served her sentence as determined by the court.
| 30.01.2024 | Поставили на учет как экстремиста 18.03. 2021 г. Вынуждена была эмигрировать. Отбыла весь срок. |
| 11.08.2021 | 08/06/21 appealed, the verdict remained unchanged |
- Associations
- Parents of minors
Alexey was detained on November 5, 2020 and convicted in the case of hacking the computer system of the Minsk City Executive Committee.
On February 9, 2024, he was released after serving the full sentence imposed by the court.
- Associations
- IT staff
Pavel was detained in November 2020 on suspicion of hacking the Minsk City Executive Committee network. He was later convicted on six counts, including "computer crimes" and "preparing for mass riots." The case was heard behind closed doors.
In April 2022, the Minsk City Court considered the appeal and reduced the sentence by six months.
On 06.02.2023, he was released after serving the full sentence imposed by the court.
- Associations
- IT staff
Ivan was detained on November 5, 2020 and convicted in the case of hacking the computer system of the Minsk City Executive Committee.
He was released in February 2023 after serving his full sentence as determined by the court.
