Found: 8643
Keepers: 63
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Potential persecutions
Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
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< 10
Unknown
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Potential persecutions
Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
I helped!
< 10
Unknown
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Vyacheslav Shchavlik is 74 years old. He is originally from the city of Dolinsk, which is located on Sakhalin Island. He has a wife and two adult sons.

It is unknown when exactly he was detained, but Vyacheslav has not appeared on social networks and messengers for a long time. It seems that he is behind bars. Vyacheslav's trial will begin on March 6, 2025 in the Frunzensky District Court, where the cases of two girls who are apparently at large will also be heard .

Potential persecutions
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Hometown: Mazyr
Date of birth: 24.12.1992
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As can be seen from Anastasia's social networks, she was a professional photographer, doing custom photo shoots. Her last online activity was in January 2025.

The trial will take place at the end of February 2025.

Trial outcome 25.02.2025
unknown.
Victor Makarenko
  • Associations
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  • Entrepreneurs
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Anti-war campaigns
Hometown: Baranovichi
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< 10
Released
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The 65-year-old director of an auto parts store, Viktor Makarenko, was charged under Article 190 of the Criminal Code ("violation of the equality of citizens") for refusing to sell goods to Russian military personnel and calling them occupiers.

On October 28, 2022, one of the pro-government Telegram channels published a post reporting the detention of the director of an auto parts store in Baranovichi. According to their information, the man told his subordinate: "Don't sell them anything, they are occupiers." The occupiers were Russian military personnel.

The director of an auto parts store was detained. A pro-government Telegram channel claimed that after the detention, evidence was found of the man's participation in the 2020 protests, as well as facts of money transfers to the Armed Forces of Ukraine made after February 24.

The man was indeed detained as part of a criminal case under Article 190 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus for three days, and was also arrested for 15 days under Article 19.11 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (dissemination of extremist materials).

The man remained free until the trial.

The Baranovichi District and Baranovichi City Court issued a verdict on February 16, 2023. Prosecutor Svetlana Pasemko requested a fine of 300 basic units (11,100 rubles) for Makarenko. Judge Artem Podolyanets sentenced the man to this punishment.

Even before the trial, the Baranovichi prosecutor filed a lawsuit in the economic court to terminate the activities of individual entrepreneur Makarenko. On December 19, 2022, the economic court stopped his activities. Viktor Makarenko worked as an individual entrepreneur since 1993, now the man is retired.

Trial outcome 16.02.2023
300 basic values fine.
Political persecutions
Request letters Bank of letters 0
Hometown: Puhovichi
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< 10
Probation
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Human rights activists learned about the verdict of the Pukhovichi District Court under Part 1 of Article 366 - "Violence or threat of violence, destruction or damage to property against an official." The victim is the military commissar of the Pukhovichi District, whom one of the residents called on March 3, 2022, to "talk to him about the events taking place in Ukraine and try to stop the military actions." As the accused himself explained in court, during the conversation, he emotionally threatened the military commissar with violence, since he was calling up citizens for military service. The accused fully admitted his guilt during the trial.

The call lasted 6 minutes and 19 seconds. The court found that "the expressed threat of violence was real, since the accused, acting in a tense military-political situation, the content and form of his statements caused the victim to feel fear for his loved ones." The military commissar himself noted that he perceived the threats as real, "since he found himself in such a situation for the first time and, not knowing the true intentions and capabilities of the accused, began to fear for the lives of his loved ones."

It is known that the accused was in custody before the trial.

Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 1
In custody: ~260 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Was in: SIZO-1 KolyadichiSIZO-1 Novodvorsky s/s, 143/4, Pashkovichi village, Minsk district, Minsk region 223016
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The girl posted her last photo on social media on November 18, 2024, from Turkey. After that, she went to Belarus — that’s probably when she was detained. She hasn’t appeared online on Telegram for a long time, and her social media has been inactive since November. The girl is probably now in a pretrial detention center.

After graduating from MSLU, Veronica worked for three years as a flight attendant at Qatar Airways. Veronica's other passion is modeling and acting.

In mid-August 2025, information appeared that Veronica was already at large. She posted a photo from the Philippines.

Trial outcome 04.03.2025
1 year of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal date unknown
unknown.
Potential persecutions
Bank of letters 0
Hometown: Fanipol
Family members: Irina Igorevna Babok
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Unknown
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Alexander, 41, is a native of Fanipol. As of 2019, he worked as a client manager for an individual entrepreneur.

Trial outcome 19.02.2025
unknown.
Irina Igorevna Babok
  • Associations
  • Entrepreneurs
Potential persecutions
Bank of letters 0
Hometown: Kolodishchi
Family members: Alexander Yuryevich Babok
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< 10
Unknown
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Trial outcome 19.02.2025
unknown.
Potential persecutions
Bank of letters 0
Hometown: Fanipol
I helped!
< 10
Unknown
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Trial outcome 19.02.2025
unknown.
Potential persecutions
Bank of letters 0
Hometown: Fanipol
I helped!
< 10
Unknown
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37-year-old Igor recently worked in Fanipol at the private enterprise "M1 oil production" for the production of lubricants.

Trial outcome 19.02.2025
unknown.
Political persecutions
Request letters Bank of letters 0
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 13.02.1975
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< 10
Probation
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Trial outcome 03.02.2025
unknown years restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Political persecutions
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 21.03.2025
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< 10
Probation
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Dmitry Khamelyansky is 24 years old. The guy graduated from the Minsk Radiotechnical College (2019) and the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics (2022).

According to information on Khamelyansky's social networks, he began working in IT companies during his studies - TKP-Soft (2018-2020), EPAM (2020-2022). Since 2023, he has been working in the Tinkoff group of companies.

Trial outcome 24.02.2025
unknown years restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Natalia Gennadievna Kubaretskaya
  • Associations
  • Parents of minors
Political persecutions
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Brest 2020 Protests
Hometown: Kobryn
Date of birth: 22.10.1991
Number of children: 1 child
Family members: Dmitry Ivanovich Kubaretsky
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< 10
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Trial outcome 27.02.2025
unknown years restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Political persecutions
Request letters Bank of letters 0
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 22.12.1966
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< 10
Probation
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Trial outcome 10.02.2025
1 year 6 months restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility, 100 basic values fine.
Dmitry Ivanovich Kubaretsky
  • Associations
  • Parents of minors
Political persecutions
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Brest 2020 Protests
Hometown: Kobryn
Date of birth: 11.12.1990
Number of children: 1 child
I helped!
< 10
Probation
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  • Parents of minors
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As of 2019, Dmitry worked as a plasterer at Brest Repair and Construction Trust No. 1. He has a 9-year-old daughter.

Trial outcome 27.02.2025
unknown years restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility.
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