Former political prisonersForced displacement

Andrey Valerievich Shmay

Dissidentby since
Viasna since

Andrey is a Ukrainian citizen originally from Chernihiv. He moved to Belarus after his marriage at his wife's request, as her parents lived there. Andrey is a former military serviceman. He worked as an electrician at the Vitebsk Regional Executive Committee, where he was arrested in January 2023 as part of a criminal case.

In the pro-government film "Gaspar Didn't Respond," aired on the ONT television channel on April 5, 2023, Andrei was accused of being an agent for Ukraine. The film alleges that he regularly transmitted information via the Signal messenger to his younger brother, Ruslan, who serves in the Chernihiv Operational Directorate "North" and is the deputy commander for operational matters.

In March 2024, Andrei was found guilty of “intelligence activity” and sentenced to imprisonment.

In January 2025, a court hearing was held on the issue of transferring him to a different type of correctional facility and changing the conditions of the regime.

On December 13, 2025, he was released following a visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole, and taken to Ukraine.

Sentences

Trial outcome 19.03.2024
10 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 14.06.2024
unknown.
Regime change trial 22.01.2025
unknown.

Involved in repression

Eugene Illarionovich Burunov
Eugene Illarionovich Burunov
Judges27 december 1978
Place:
Vitebsk Regional Court
Type:
Court of First Instance
Date:
19.03.2024
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Ruslan Vitalievich Tsaruk
Ruslan Vitalievich Tsaruk
Judges28 may 1978
Place:
Vitebsk Regional Court
Type:
Appeal
Date:
14.06.2024
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Dmitry Alexandrovich Sviridov
Dmitry Alexandrovich Sviridov
Judges27 december 1982
Place:
court of the Bobruisk district and the city of Bobruisk
Type:
Court of First Instance
Date:
22.01.2025
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Andrey Valerievich Shmay
In custody:
Case categories:
Anti-war campaigns
Hometown:
Vitebsk
Birthday:
1987
Was held in:
IK №2, 213800, Bobruysk, ul. Sikorskogo, 1
Articles:
Groups:
MilitaryForeign citizens

Timeline

  1. 2023
  2. 19.01.2023

    Transfer

    SIZO-2 — In custody

  3. 2024
  4. 19.03.2024

    Trial outcome 19.03.2024

    10 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, Vitebsk Regional Court

  5. 14.06.2024

    Appeal 14.06.2024

    unknown, Vitebsk Regional Court

  6. ~01.07.2024

    Transfer

    IK-2 — In custody

  7. 2025
  8. 22.01.2025

    Regime change trial 22.01.2025

    unknown, court of the Bobruisk district and the city of Bobruisk