Andrey Mikhailovich Cedric
Andrey Mikhailovich Cedric
Number of repressed: 1794
Date of birth: 20 april 1978
Categories: Overseers

Institution "Pre-trial Detention Facility No. 1" of the Department of the Execution of Punishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus for the city of Minsk and Minsk Region. Head. Colonel of the Internal Service.

Institution "Pre-trial Detention Facility No. 1" of the Department of the Execution of Punishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus for the city of Minsk and Minsk Region. Head. Colonel of the Internal Service.

List of repressed

Found: 1794
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Anton Valerievich Shnip
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Former political prisoners
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In custody: 435 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Pugachi
Date of birth: 01.11.1990
Was in: IK-1IK No. 1, 211445, Novopolotsk, st. Technical, 8
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Anton, a musician who plays strings and percussion instruments, was arrested on the evening of August 2, 2021, at a dacha near Minsk during the birthday celebration of IRDORATH vocalist Nadezhda Kalach, along with other musicians, as part of a criminal investigation.

In December of that year, he was found guilty of "organizing actions that grossly violate public order, as well as training or otherwise preparing individuals to participate in such actions" for his participation in post-election protests that took place in Minsk in 2020.

He was released in October 2022, having fully served his sentence as imposed by the court.

Trial outcome 28.12.2021
1 year 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Vitaly Krivko
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Former political prisoners
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In custody: 116 days
folder Categories of cases: Election campaign, Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
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Forced emigration
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Vitaliy, a businessman, one of Viktor Babariko's campaign coordinators during the presidential election, and a member of the Coordination Council, was first arrested in August 2020 as part of a criminal case for "tax evasion resulting in large-scale damage." On November 12 of that year, he was released on bail by Yuri Voskresensky.

In the summer of 2021, Vitaly was arrested again in connection with the same case. On August 9, 2021, he was found guilty and sentenced to restricted freedom without being sent to a correctional facility and to pay a large fine.

Left Belarus.

On November 12, 2025, the KGB designated the coalition of Terra Group Event and SSL Production initiatives as an extremist group . According to the agency, Vitaly is involved in the activities of these organizations.

Trial outcome 09.08.2021
5 years restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility, 2000 basic values fine, deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities.
Artur Nikolaevich Chatsko
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In custody: 641 day
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 14.05.1989
Number of children: 1 child
Was in: IK-2IK β„–2, 213800, Bobruysk, ul. Sikorskogo, 1
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Artur was arrested in June 2021 in connection with a criminal case opened under the article "organizing and preparing actions that grossly violate public order, or actively participating in them." That fall, he was found guilty. According to the prosecution, from August 31, 2020, to April 31, 2021, Artur posted messages in the Telegram chats "Drivers 97" and "Military Town Uruchye" calling for participation in protests, blocking traffic, and organizing mass events.

In March 2023, Arthur was released, having fully served his sentence imposed by the court.

Trial outcome 21.09.2021
2 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Aliaksandr Andreyevich Bialou
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 6
In custody: 1738 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk, Pramen
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 01.09.1996
Was in: IK-11IK-11, Volkovysk, Rokossovskogo, 118, 231900
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Alexander is an activist in the anarchist movement. He first studied construction at college, then majored in engineering geodesy at the Belarusian National Technical University. He has been passionate about sports since his youth: he played for a DIY league football team, practiced Muay Thai, and went mountaineering.

Early in the morning of July 29, 2021, Alexander was detained as he left his home. He was beaten and searched during his arrest, then taken to the Main Directorate for Combating Organized Crime and Corruption, where he was tortured and beaten.

He was initially accused of actively participating in a protest on August 23, 2020, in Minsk, although by that time he had already served an administrative arrest for this incident.

In January 2022, Alexander and other defendants in the criminal case were charged with additional membership in an extremist group for subscribing to the Telegram channel "Pramen." At the time of their arrest, the channel "Pramen" had not yet been added to the list of extremist groups; this was only added in November 2021.

In April 2022, he was found guilty and sentenced to imprisonment in a penal colony. In April 2025, Alexander's detention regime was tightened, and he was transferred to a prison regime. It was later revealed that the court had sentenced him to an additional six months in a general regime penal colony for "malicious disobedience to the administration's demands."

Released in the spring of 2026 after fully serving the sentence imposed by the court.

Trial outcome 22.04.2022
5 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Regime change trial 02.04.2025
unknown years of prison regime.
Trial outcome date unknown
6 months of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions.
Nikolay Georgievich Kozlov
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  • Twice political prisoners
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Former political prisoners
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In custody: 814 days
folder Categories of cases: Election campaign, Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Volozhin
Date of birth: 05.01.1967
Was in: IK-15IK β„–15, 212013, Mogilev, p/o Veyno, Slavgorodskoye shosse 183
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Nikolai is a Belarusian politician and the chairman of the United Civil Party. He was first convicted on August 6, 2021, and sentenced to three months in jail for "disclosing investigative data in the Coordination Council case." He served his full sentence and was released on March 26, 2022.

On July 27, 2022, Nikolai was again detained in connection with a criminal case opened under the article "organizing and preparing actions that grossly violate public order, or actively participating in them." According to the investigation, as stated by Sergei Pasko, head of the Investigative Committee's Minsk office, in August 2020, he allegedly took an active part in mass unrest in Minsk, directing the radical crowd, giving instructions to protesters, and calling for roadblocks and obstructing the movement of vehicles.

In November 2022, Nikolai was found guilty and sentenced to imprisonment.

In July 2024, he was released, having fully served his sentence imposed by the court.

Trial outcome 06.08.2021
3 months of arrest.
Trial outcome 03.11.2022
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 31.01.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Tatyana Valerievna Vodolazhskaya
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Former political prisoners
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In custody: 790 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 30.10.1973
Was in: IUOT-1IUOT-1, ul. Belorusskaya, 84a, Brest, 224025
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Tatyana is a sociologist, expert at the Agency for Humanitarian Technologies and coordinator of the Flying University. She was first detained in August 2021 after a search and placed under arrest for 10 days, but after her release she remained a suspect in the criminal case.

She was detained again on March 23, 2022, the day she came to the Investigative Committee to receive a response to her petition to leave for treatment.

In June 2022, Tatyana was convicted for participating in a protest that took place on October 25, 2020, in Minsk, and sentenced to restriction of freedom with referral to a correctional institution.

She was released in the fall of 2024, having fully served her sentence as determined by the court.

Trial outcome 07.06.2022
2 years 6 months restrictions of freedom with referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Appeal 02.09.2022
the sentence was upheld.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Matskevich
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In custody: 1499 days
folder Categories of cases: Journalistic work
Hometown: Cheremhovo
Date of birth: 14.05.1956
Was in: Turma β„–4Turma β„–4, Mogilev, Krupskaya 99A, 212011
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Forced displacement
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The Belarusian philosopher and methodologist, public and political activist, and founder of the Flying University was detained on August 4, 2021, following a search of his home as part of a criminal investigation. He was ultimately charged with three offenses: "active participation in group actions that grossly violate public order" for participating in the "People's Ultimatum March" on October 25, 2020; "creation of an extremist group" for the "Skhod" platform; and "insulting Lukashenko" for a video posted on his YouTube channel.

In June 2022, Vladimir was found guilty and sentenced to imprisonment in a penal colony.

On February 13, 2023, the court considered the issue of changing Vladimir's detention regime, as a result of which he was transferred to a prison regime.

On September 11, 2025, it was announced that 52 political prisoners of the Belarusian regime, including citizens of European countries, had been forcibly transferred to Lithuania. Vladimir was among those released.

Trial outcome 23.06.2022
5 years of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions.
Regime change trial 13.02.2023
prison regime until the end of the term.
Former political prisoners
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In custody: ~364 days
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 22.05.1979
Was in: SIZO-1SIZO-1, Minsk 2 Volodarskogo St., 220030
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Alexei was accused of shouting "Long live Belarus!" and "Lukashenko is a rooster!" while on his apartment balcony on May 15, 2021, while intoxicated. The prosecution claims he did this deliberately loudly so that others could hear him. By doing so, they claim, he insulted Lukashenko.

According to human rights activists, he was released in August 2022, having fully served his sentence.

In February 2023, Alexei was tried for "failure to comply with preventive supervision requirements." This is the first case known to human rights activists of a former political prisoner being tried under this article.

Trial outcome 03.08.2021
1 year of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions.
Trial outcome 02.02.2023
unknown.
Former political prisoners
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In custody: 97 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 24.12.1997
Was in: SIZO-1SIZO-1, Minsk 2 Volodarskogo St., 220030
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Pavel was arrested on June 17, 2021, in connection with a criminal case involving group actions grossly violating public order. In September of that year, he was convicted of participating in the post-election protests that took place in Minsk in August 2020.

In December 2022, he was convicted under a non-political article and sent to a penal colony.

Trial outcome 22.09.2021
2 years restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Former political prisoners
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In custody: ~1022 days
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 11.05.1983
Was in: IK-17IK β„–17, 213004, Shklov, ul. 1-ya Zavodskaya, 8
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Andrei was first convicted in March 2021 for "insulting Lukashenko" and "insulting a government official" and sentenced to restricted freedom with a referral. However, he didn't have time to serve his sentence in a correctional facility: on May 4, 2021, he was arrested on three additional criminal charges.

In August of that year, Andrei was convicted again – again for insulting Lukashenko – and sentenced to imprisonment.

According to human rights activists, he was released in the winter of 2024, having fully served his sentence.

Trial outcome 19.03.2021
3 years restrictions of freedom with referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Trial outcome 06.08.2021
3 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Final verdict by partial addition:
3 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Yuriy Vasilevich Kovalev
  • Associations
  • Twice political prisoners
Former political prisoners
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In custody: ~767 days
Hometown: Buda-Koshelevo
Date of birth: 07.05.1973
Was in: GU "Rnpts Psikhicheskogo Zdorov'ya"GU "Rnpts Psikhicheskogo Zdorov'ya", Dolginovsly trakt, 152, 220053, Minsk, Belarus
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In 2021, Yuri was accused of publicly insulting Lukashenko while in a hospital in Chechersk.

In June 2022, he was charged with malicious disobedience to the demands of the correctional facility administration. Three days before his release, he was found guilty and sentenced to mandatory treatment in a psychiatric hospital. On July 1, 2022, he was released, having fully served the sentence imposed by the court under his first conviction.

From August 2022, by court order, he was held in the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health and was released in September 2023.

Trial outcome 22.07.2021
1 year of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Oleg Anatolevich Gruzdilovich
  • Associations
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Former political prisoners
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In custody: 282 days
folder Categories of cases: Journalistic work
Hometown: Maladzyechna
Date of birth: 16.12.1958
Was in: IK-15IK β„–15, 212013, Mogilev, p/o Veyno, Slavgorodskoye shosse 183
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Pardoned
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Oleg is a journalist for Radio Svaboda, previously worked for the Znamya Yunosti newspaper, and was one of the founders of the RID news agency. In the summer of 2020, he actively covered the protests in Belarus and conducted live streams. In August, he lost his Foreign Ministry accreditation along with other journalists from foreign media outlets.

On July 16, 2021, he was detained during a large-scale search of independent journalists' homes. He was released ten days later, remaining a suspect. On December 23 of that year, security forces again raided his home and took him into custody on charges of "organizing and preparing actions that grossly violate public order or actively participating in them."

In March 2022, the court found Oleg guilty, declaring that he participated in unauthorized protests during which Minsktrans calculated damages of 56,000 rubles.

In September 2022, the journalist was released as part of a pardon.

Trial outcome 02.03.2022
1 year 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 10.05.2022
the sentence was upheld.
Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 9
In custody: ~1400 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 02.07.2002
Was in: IK-1IK No. 1, 211445, Novopolotsk, st. Technical, 8
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Released
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Igor was convicted in July 2021 in a criminal case opened in connection with the August 2020 events in Minsk. According to the prosecution, he took part in protests that took place in the capital from August 9 to 11, 2020. Minsktrans estimated the damage from the public transportation shutdown during those days at 27,958 rubles 50 kopecks. After the verdict was announced, Igor was taken into custody right in the courtroom.

In May 2025, he was released, having fully served his sentence imposed by the court.

Trial outcome 20.07.2021
4 years of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions.
Sergei Anatolievich Shpak
  • Associations
  • Military
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  • Parents of minors
Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 1
In custody: ~335 days
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 25.10.1971
Number of children: 2 children
Was in: SIZO-1 KolyadichiSIZO-1 Novodvorsky s/s, 143/4, Pashkovichi village, Minsk district, Minsk region 223016
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Case dismissed
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Sergei, a retired lieutenant colonel who participated in a video message from reserve officers to the Belarusian military, was detained on July 16, 2021, following a search of his home.

According to Lukashenko's decree, he was stripped of his military rank after 28 years of impeccable service in the Armed Forces. Sergei is a father of four children, two of whom are minors.

In December 2021, he was charged with organizing, preparing, or actively participating in actions that grossly violate public order. Sergei was sentenced to restricted freedom without being sent to a correctional facility and released in the courtroom.

He was convicted again in October 2025. The appellate court sent the case back for retrial. Ultimately, during the retrial, the case was dismissed due to the statute of limitations, and Sergei was released from the courtroom.

 

Trial outcome 14.12.2021
3 years restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Trial outcome 21.10.2025
5 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, 500 basic values fine.
Appeal 31.12.2025
sent for review.
Trial outcome 11.03.2026
all charges dropped.
Yuliya Vladimirovna Goryachko
  • Associations
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Former political prisoners
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In custody: 245 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 19.06.1988
Was in: SIZO-1SIZO-1, Minsk 2 Volodarskogo St., 220030
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Yulia, a human rights activist and volunteer at the Moscow Center for Civil Society and Information (MCGI) "Our House," and the daughter of renowned human rights activist Natalia Goryachko-Basalyga, was detained on July 14, 2021, as part of a criminal case opened under the article "Organization and preparation of actions that grossly violate public order, or active participation in them."

In March 2022, the court found Yulia guilty and sentenced her to imprisonment in a general regime penal colony.

Yulia was released in the courtroom. Her time in custody was counted toward her sentence, so her sentence was considered fully served.

Trial outcome 16.03.2022
1 year of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
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